RESULTATS DE LA CERCA
Secciones Dossier: "Social responsibility: a management model that cannot be postponed" coordinated by August Corrons Giménez (1) Dossier: «Innovation and digital transformation: challenges and opportunities» coordinated by Mihaela Enache Zegheru and Ramon González Cambray (1) Dossier: «People and organizations facing the "new?" ways of working» coordinated by Eva Rimbau Gilabert (1) Dossier: «Redefining infrastructures for sustainable mobility» coordinated by Pere Suau-Sanchez and Eduard J. Alvarez Palau (1) Dossier: "25 years of Economics and Business Studies at the UOC: reflections on the future" coordinated by María Jesús Martínez Argüelles and Joan Miquel Gomis López (1) Dossier: "Vectors of sustainability: visions from the economy" coordinated by Albert Puig Gómez (1) Dossier on collaborative economy (I): Platform economies and collaborative business, coordinated by Joan Torrent-Sellens (1) Dossier on collaborative economy (& II): New strategies and alternative aspects of the platform economy, coordinated by Lluís Alfons Garay Tamajón (1) Dossier: «Gender and business: towards real equality» coordinated by Laura Lamolla Kristiansen (1) Dossier «Revolution 4.0: progress or precariousness?» coordinated by Josep Lladós (1) Dossier «Digital marketing: revolutionising consumption and society» coordinated by Irene Esteban (1) Dossier «The Future of Finance: Ethics, Technology and Globalisation» coordinated by Joan Llobet (1) Dossier: «Logistics and supply chain in the new digital age» coordinated by Marta Viu Roig (1) Dossier: «Leading people to transform organizations in times of uncertainty»
coordinated by Pilar Ficapal-Cusí (1)
Dossier: «Keys to understanding today's tourism»
coordinated by Francesc González and Soledad Morales (1)
Dossier: «Social and Solidarity Economy: Experiences and Challenges» (1) Dossier: «Rethinking the teaching of economics in universities» coordinated by Carolina Hintzmann (1) Dossier: «Prevention of occupational risks: trends in times of crisis» (1) Dossier: «Realities and challenges of the European Union» (1) Dossier: Social media, economics and business (1) Dossier (1)
Temas decent work and economic growth (87) industry, innovation and infrastructure (53) responsible consumption and production (35) sustainable cities and communities (35) good health and well-being (23) quality education (20) sustainability (16) gender equality (15) collaborative economy (14) reduced inequalities (10) digitization (10) ICT (9) partnerships for the goals (8) digital transformation (8) telework (7) e-learning (7) climate action (6) innovation (6) affordable and clean energy (6) artificial intelligence (AI) (6) no poverty (5) competitiveness (5) competences (5) supply chain (5) market research (5) leadership (5) social media (5) tourism (5) public policies (4) human resources (4) economics (4) employment (4) platform economy (4) flexibility (4) eCommerce (4) pluralism (4) logistics (4) sustainable tourism (4) political economy (4) occupational health (4) European Union (4) social responsibility (3) corporate social responsibility (3) management (3) society (3) augmented reality (3) new forms of work (3) COVID-19 (3) marketing (3) teaching of economics (3) energy transition (3) social and solidarity economy (3) blockchain (3) gender (3) management (3) robotics (3) productivity (3) FinTech (3) economic theory (3) occupational health prevention (3) capitalism (2) business ethics (2) education (2) CSR (2) organizations (2) clean water and sanitation (2) learning outcomes (2) technology (2) change (2) strategy (2) work-life balance (2) platform workers (2) feedback (2) last mile (2) mobility (2) road network (2) sustainable development (2) teaching (2) economic thinking (2) VUCA (2) ethics (2) value (2) globalisation (2) transport (2) labour market (2) neoclassical economics (2) Airbnb (2) sharing economy (2) digital platforms (2) cooperative work (2) consumer behaviour (2) platforms (2) digital economy (2) collaborative consumption (2) health (2) governance (2) entrepreneur (2) labour market (2) industry 4.0 (2) technological change (2) mobile devices (2) digital marketing (2) ethical banking (2) financial innovation (2) digital currency (2) supply chain management (SCM) (2) 3D printing (2) workaholism (2) passion at work (2) lifestyle (2) personality (2) scales (2) psychosocial risks (2) safety (2) co-operatives (2) complementary currencies (2) ethical finance (2) social entrepreneurship (2) heterodox economics (2) neoclassical theory (2) EEES (2) knowledge economy (2) peace, justice and strong institutions (2) remote working (2) satisfaction study (2) positioning (2) triathlon (2) telecommunications (2) electricity (2) quality (2) MOOC (2) PYMES (2) social media (2) business (2) employability (2) neoclassical model (1) stockholder theory (1) Economics and Business (1) ESG (1) trends (1) future scenarios (1) citizen enterprise (1) green transition (1) planetary boundaries (1) climate emergency (1) de-/post-growth (1) human needs (1) synergistic satisfactors (1) SDG (1) cooperation (1) proximity (1) consumer society (1) stakeholders (1) product lifecycle (1) quality of life indicators (1) public and private procurement (1) awareness (1) human resources direction (1) differences (1) demographic diversity (1) innovation orientation (1) digital banking (1) knowledge structure (1) organizational skills (1) innovation orientation risks (1) quantum information (1) quantum computation (1) quantum computers (1) digital culture (1) cultural change management (1) transfer (1) motivation (1) inside view (1) outside view (1) metaverse (1) gamification (1) second life (1) archetype (1) virtual reality (1) business (1) factors (1) companies (1) social media (1) user experience (1) loyalty (1) home appliance (1) daily life (1) women (1) employment (1) consumption (1) precariousness (1) employment changes (1) smart working (1) organizational change (1) implementación (1) employment relationships (1) project-driven organization (1) performance (1) hybrid work (1) transformation (1) group trust (1) emotional management (1) virtual team (1) city logistics (1) UFD (1) logistics stakeholders (1) congestion (1) city access (1) metropolitan public transport (1) multi-airport (1) system (1) territory (1) demand (1) micromobility (1) cycling (1) e-scooters (1) mobility as a service (MaaS) (1) shared mobility (1) maritime transport (1) emission rights (1) emissions leakage (1) economic impact (1) ports (1) mobility as a service (1) data sharing (1) public-private collaboration (1) urban mobility (1) metropolitan avenues (1) urbanism (1) sustainable transport (1) urbanism and transport (1) financial function (1) valoración de activos (1) risk management (1) international finance (1) professionals (1) evolution (1) innovation in marketing (1) data era (1) social sciences (1) politics (1) rethinking economics (1) university (1) internationalization (1) decision-making (1) business models (1) diversity (1) inclusion (1) evolutionary economics (1) general purpose technologies (1) techno-economic paradigm (1) industrial rupture (1) supply chain (1) NTIC (1) last mile (1) tourist platform economics (1) job quality (1) employment digitization (1) geopolitics of renewable energy (1) history of energy (1) índice de pobreza multidimensional (1) asequibilidad (1) pobreza energética (1) pobreza hídrica (1) escalera de nivel de servicio (1) derechos humanos (1) zero hunger (1) ecological economics (1) political ecology (1) post-growth (1) Europe (1) green growth (1) sustainable recovery (1) financialization (1) water (1) privatization (1) London (1) theory of value (1) classical economics (1) development economics (1) sustainable development goals (SDGs) (1) urbanization (1) land occupation (1) rehabilitation (1) infrastructures (1) center-periphery (1) entropy (1) deacceleration (1) synergies (1) controversy (1) peer-to-peer accommodation (1) sanitization (1) home (1) hospitality (1) taxis (1) urban passenger transpor (1) platform work (1) voluntary work (1) circular economy (1) gig economy (1) collectives (1) self-employed (1) platform cooperativism (1) gig work (1) riders (1) Airbnb (1) digital marketplaces (1) peer-to-peer (1) pricing (1) network effects (1) two-sided markets (1) distributed networks (1) citizen energy community (1) conceptualization (1) conceptual framework (1) microtasks (1) crowdsourcing (1) atypical employment (1) gig economy (1) measures for work-life balance (1) human resource management (1) work motivation (1) work satisfaction (1) talent retention (1) woman (1) retail commerce (1) retail (1) entrepreneurship (1) skills-based factors (1) work-life balance (1) flexible organisation of work (1) work-life balance (1) labor arrangement types (1) life-course cycle (1) power relationships (1) quotas (1) boards of director (1) STEM (1) gender diversity (1) empowerment (1) She-Os (1) gender stereotypes (1) intention of starting a business (1) motherhood penalty (1) parental leave (1) application of Law (1) information Technology Law (1) AI judge (1) public administration (1) algorithms (1) data (1) professional profiles (1) industry 4.0 (1) industrial revolution (1) technological determinism (1) neutrality (1) autonomy technology (1) smart manufacturing (1) industrial firm (1) Spain (1) mobile research (1) on-line research (1) adoption (1) TOE (1) ESOMAR (1) AEDEMO (1) flow (1) online supermarkets (1) digital consumer (1) online purchase intention (1) e-loyalty (1) influencer (1) lovebrand (1) online (1) social consumer (1) conversation marketing (1) social network trends (1) social commerce (1) social shopping (1) SEO (1) search engine positioning (1) penalties (1) black hat SEO (1) Google (1) app (1) portability (1) geolocation (1) personalisation (1) privacy (1) instantaneousness (1) automation (1) m-commerce (1) behavioural patterns (1) strategic reorientation (1) competitive advantage (1) adventure sports (1) banking ethics (1) sustainable banking (1) banks (1) externalities (1) financial value (1) real value (1) social value (1) environmental 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management (1) development (1) healthy organization (1) prevention of occupational hazards (1) occupational health surveillance (1) flexicurity (1) glocal (1) evidence-based management (1) people management (1) critical thinking (1) research-practice gap (1) servant leadership (1) ethical leadership (1) altruism (1) empowerment (1) justice (1) practical wisdom (1) shareholder-value (1) tourism governance (1) smart destinations (1) life on land (1) postmodernity (1) fordism (1) redistributive conflict (1) tourist multiplier (1) life below water (1) business case (1) stakeholders (1) CSR practices (1) CSR results (1) disruptive phenomena (1) responsible (1) Commons Collaborative Economies (1) complex thinking (1) monetary system (1) panarchy (1) adaptive cycle (1) cooperativism (1) shared (1) fair trade (1) responsible consumption (1) community currencies (1) solidary distribution of surplus (1) needs (1) democracy (1) social market (1) financial exclusion (1) cooperative banking (1) collaborative finance (1) non-profit organizations (1) financing models (1) labour-managed firms (1) B Corp (1) Economy for the common good (1) LETS (1) timebank (1) local currencies (1) social currencies (1) pop-up stores (1) start-up (1) commercial estate (1) local business (1) marketplace (1) economic history (1) post-Keynesian economics (1) post-crash (1) economics education (1) social sciences methodology (1) interdisciplinarity (1) applied economics (1) economic growth (1) history of economic thought (1) retailing (1) assortment (1) private label (1) national brands (1) road traffic safety (1) ISO 39001 (1) road accident (1) preventive management (1) cost-benefit analysis (1) continuous improvement (1) psychological wellbeing (1) stress (1) transformational leadership (1) technostress (1) connectivity (1) availability (1) crisis (1) working conditions (1) risk (1) business excellence (1) risk prevention (1) health and safety (1) new technologies (1) millenials (1) food retail (1) 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Autores Gomis, Joan Miquel (9) Puig Gómez, Albert (6) Torrent-Sellens, Joan (6) Corrons, August (5) Lladós-Masllorens, Josep (5) Garay Tamajón, Lluís Alfons (5) Canals, Agustí (4) Viu Roig, Marta (4) Álvarez-Palau, Eduard J. (4) Suau-Sanchez, Pere (4) Lamolla , Laura (4) Torrent-Sellens, Joan (4) González Reverté, Francesc (4) Fitó Bertran, Àngels (3) Hintzmann, Carolina (3) Cugueró-Escofet, Natàlia (3) Martínez Argüelles, María Jesús (3) March, Hug (2) Jiménez Zarco, Ana Isabel (2) Rimbau-Gilabert, Eva (2) Castillo, Cristian (2) Pacheco Bernal, Carmen (2) Díaz, Pablo (2) Morales Pérez, Soledad (2) Ficapal-Cusí, Pilar (2) Mañé Estrada, Aurèlia (2) Cañigueral Bagó, Albert (2) Meseguer-Artola, Antoni (2) Esteban Millat, Irene (2) Budet Jofra, Xavier (2) Pérez Gómez, Alexis (2) Serrano Fernández, María José (2) Baraza Sánchez, Xavier (2) Sabadell i Bosch, Mar (2) Galdos Valdecantos, Itziar (2) Trillas, Francesc (2) Miralbell Izard, Oriol (2) Fitó Bertran, Àngels (2) Batalla-Busquets, Josep-Maria (2) Setó Pamies, Dolors (1) Toro Carnevali, Daniela (1) Fernández López, Manuel (1) Campomanes Calleja, Enrique (1) Llobet Abizanda, Montserrat (1) García-Carbonell, Natalia (1) Cerdan-Chiscano, Mònica (1) Callau Berenguer, Arturo (1) Margarit, Elisabeth (1) Martín Lineros, Eduard (1) Albiol Rodríguez, Jordi (1) Méndez-Aparicio, M. Dolores (1) Izquierdo-Yusta, Alicia (1) López Fernández, Daniel (1) Lara Guillén, Jorge (1) Enache Zegheru, Mihaela (1) González Cambray, Ramon (1) Sánchez-Aragón, Anna (1) Belzunegui-Eraso, Ángel (1) Erro-Garcés, Amaya (1) Pastor-Gosálbez, Inma (1) Fernández Rodríguez, Carlos Jesús (1) Lladós-Masllorens, Josep (1) Meseguer-Artola, Antoni (1) Sabadell i Bosch, Mar (1) Rincon-Roldan, Francisco (1) Rivera-Prieto, Juan Carlos (1) Pasamar, Susana (1) García Martínez, Jesús María (1) Sabadell i Bosch, Mar (1) Peñarroja Cabañero, Vicente (1) Jiménez Roig, Cristina (1) Ortiz Miguel, Adrià (1) Trapote-Barreira, César (1) Anaya-Boig, Esther (1) Martín Alcalde, Enrique (1) Morales Fusco, Pau (1) Laborda, Josep (1) Ortigosa Marín, Javier (1) Pérez Pérez, Maite (1) Pretel Fumadó, Lluís (1) Uribe Gil, Jorge Mario Uribe Gil (1) Llobet Dalmases, Joan (1) Álvarez, Fernando (1) Cerdán, Mónica (1) Escobar, Dalilis (1) Serradell, Enric (1) Wilson, Julie (1) Motellón Corral, Elisabet (1) Martínez Argüelles, María Jesús (1) Pérez-Foguet, Agustí (1) Demaria, Federico (1) Hernández Asensi, Mireia (1) Kovacic, Zora (1) Adamiak, Czesław (1) Roelofsen, Maartje (1) Minca, Claudio (1) Doménech Pascual, Gabriel (1) Rodríguez-Piñero Royo, Miguel (1) Renau Cano, Melissa (1) Fuster Morell, Mayo (1) Espelt, Ricard (1) Rodríguez-Ardura, Inma (1) Hülskamp, Ian (1) Domènech Costafreda, Gemma (1) Ertz, Myriam (1) Malo, Miguel Ángel (1) Sánchez Santos, Javier (1) Ballestar, María Teresa (1) Sainz, Jorge (1) Morales Pallarés, Carolina (1) Zaragoza, Marta (1) Gálvez Mozo, Ana (1) González Ramos, Ana M. (1) González, Susana (1) Mateos, Ruth (1) Pérez-Quintana, Anna (1) Edo Jové, Alba (1) Martínez Zorrilla, David (1) Cerrillo i Martínez, Agustí (1) Pi Palomés, Xavier (1) Tuset-Peiró, Pere (1) Aibar, Eduard (1) Morales Solana, Doris (1) Alegret Cotes, Alejandro (1) Català, Josep M. (1) Soler Domenech, Clara (1) Navío Navarro, Mariché (1) Folguera Obiol, Xavier (1) Firmenich, Mario Eduardo (1) Sanchis-Palacio, Joan Ramon (1) Amat, Natàlia (1) Amat, Oriol (1) Domínguez Jurado, José Miguel (1) García Ruiz, Ricardo (1) Ruiz Dotras, Elisabet (1) Igual Molina, David (1) Pérez Mira, Domingo (1) Gómez-Cedeño, Milena (1) Guitart i Tarrés, Laura (1) Morantes Guerra, Shantall (1) Li Zeng, Yohana (1) Closa Noguera, Oriol (1) López Parada, José (1) Sánchez Marcos, Marina (1) Platas Ruiz, Verònica (1) Thomas Currás, Helena (1) Baldoví, Purificación (1) Rimbau-Gilabert, Eva (1) Mallén Broch, Francisco Fermín (1) Domínguez Escrig, Emilio (1) Rosanas Martí, Josep Maria (1) Giner Sánchez, David (1) Richards, Greg (1) Gascón, Jordi (1) Cañada, Ernest (1) Garcia Jané, Jordi (1) Sanchis, Joan Ramon (1) Bach Oller, Elisabet (1) Campos-i-Climent, Vanessa (1) Hirota, Yasuyuki (1) Fernández Rodríguez, Oriol (1) Berzosa Alonso-Martínez, Carlos (1) Español Casanovas, Ferran (1) de la Villa Aleman, Laura (1) Ribera Fumaz, Ramon (1) Gázquez Abad, Juan Carlos (1) Sánchez-Toledo Ledesma, Agustín (1) Salas Ollé, Carles (1) Rimbau-Gilabert, Eva (1) Dalmau Pons, Ines (1) Ferrer Puig, Ramon (1) de Montserrat i Nonó, Jaume (1) Molinero Ruiz, Emilia (1) Nájera Chico, Julià (1) Ros Pueyo, Andrés (1) Tvrdy Moix, Jiri (1) Bestratén Belloví, Manuel (1) García González-Castro, Guillermo (1) Macías Perea, Daniel (1) Ruiz Posino, Àlex (1) Tugores Ques, Juan (1) Luis Tomás, Mariona (1) Caballé, Daniel (1) Mollá, Alexandre (1) Blanch, Gil (1) Manrique Pérez, María Francisca (1) Peñarroya i Farell, Montserrat (1) Rodríguez, Inma (1) Ruiz Dotras, Elisabet (1) Serradell López, Enric (1) Plana Erta, Dolors (1) Liviano Solís, Daniel (1) Manzanares, Joan (1)
Democratising the platform economy
Melissa Renau Cano, Mayo Fuster Morell, Ricard Espelt

Platforms such as Glovo, Deliveroo and Uber Eats that operate in the field of food delivery have set up in cities all around the world. The expansion of these platforms has had an impact on workers’ rights in what is considered as platform capitalism. Even then, democratic alternatives connected to the social and solidarity economy and digital commons exist. This article analyses the democratic qualities of four alternative food delivery platforms with headquarters in Europe (CoopCycle, CILFé, Crow and Mensakas). On the one hand, the results show that these platforms consider their workers’ rights; that is the main reason why they form an alternative to platform capitalism. On the other hand, the analysis shows that these platforms face important challenges, especially regarding their economic sustainability and scalability.

New strategies and alternative aspects of the platform economy. PE transition proposals towards sustainability
Lluís Alfons Garay Tamajón
Pricing in peer-to-peer and two-sided digital marketplaces: Airbnb in Barcelona
Josep Lladós-Masllorens, Antoni Meseguer-Artola, Inma Rodríguez-Ardura

Digital platforms are changing the way in which suppliers and consumers of accommodation services interact, deeply transforming the tourism market. In these peer-to-peer and twosided digital marketplaces, pricing strategies become crucial for value generation, yet in contrast to conventional digital marketplaces, prices are set by non-professional vendors who are also consumers.


Airbnb is the most successful case of sharing economy-based accommodation rental, providing a vast and diverse range of places for tourists to stay in. In this digital marketplace, final consumers compete with professional hosts, looking for new business opportunities. Previous studies on pricing have not made a distinction between both groups. Our investigation aims to reduce this gap by focusing just on peer-to-peer transactions. We use a large dataset covering accommodation listed by non-professional hosts in Barcelona.


The paper offers evidence that higher accommodation prices are best explained by consumers’ preference for the intrinsic functional qualities of the value proposition. The systematic interaction of value and volume of online reviews and pricing strategies of close players can also produce a crucial impact on pricing.

Digital platforms: Foundations and a classification proposal
Agustí Canals, Ian Hülskamp

Although those structures that we now call platforms have always been present in some sectors, it is from the establishment of the digital economy that they have come to play a leading role in our lives. Without understanding the mechanisms that govern the dynamics of digital platforms, which are different from those associated with the more traditional economy, it is difficult to understand many aspects of how today’s economy works. The objective of this article is to offer an introduction to the idea of platform and its characteristics. First, we review the general platform concept, the specificities of digital platforms and the particularities of their operation. Second, we describe the characteristics of the platforms that we consider more relevant in order to understand their social and economic effects. Finally, we choose three of these characteristics (the degree of digitisation, the openness in terms of access, provision, use and distribution, and their governance mechanisms) to develop a proposal for the classification of the platforms that we intend as a help to organise a little better our conception of the phenomenon. The classification scheme leads to the definition of different types of platforms that behave differently, as shown by the examples that we identify for each of them. We hope that our analysis will contribute to a better understanding of the paradigm shift brought about by the digitisation of the economy.

Climate emergency, a new energy model and the collaborative economy: towards citizen energy communities?
Gemma Domènech Costafreda

Becoming the first continent to be climatically neutral is currently both Europe’s main challenge and greatest opportunity. A new energy model, based on energy that is renewable, distributed and efficient, is crucial in order to accelerate the solution to the climate emergency. In this sense, on 25 February 2015, the European Commission set out a vision of an Energy Union with citizens at its core, where citizens take ownership of the energy transition, benefit from new technologies to reduce their bills and participate actively in the market. In June 2019, the European Union turned this public policy objective into an applicable regulation while the new EU directive on the electricity market set a new actor on the energy market: the citizen energy community. In this article, we analyse the meaning and significance of this key player in transforming the economy into a climate-neutral economy.

Collaborative consumption, a buzzword that has gone conceptual: Three shades of the sharing economy
Myriam Ertz

It has been a decade now that research on the collaborative economy and colla- borative consumption (CC) has thrived. Tremendous academic research has been conducted into this specific concept. This paper re-evaluates the conceptual framework proposed almost half a decade ago about the conceptual foundations, frontiers and limits of the concept of collaborative consumption. The paper provides a revised definition and assesses to what extent the scope and limits in contrast to other forms of exchange still hold now despite current challenges.

Employment and Working Conditions on the Microtasks Platforms
Miguel Ángel Malo, Javier Sánchez Santos

In this article, we present a brief survey of employment via microtasks platforms. The main issues we review are the following: the economic rationale of these platforms; the estimation of the level of this type of employment; and the profile and working conditions of these workers. We close the article with a discussion of social challenges in this new type of employment.

Collaborative business models in the collaborative economy
María Teresa Ballestar, Jorge Sainz

This article discusses the analysis of the concept of collaborative economics, taking the various streams of knowledge into consideration. It also provides an overview of the different collaborative business models that have existed so far and how their evolution over time has been due to different factors, including information and communication technologies (ICTs). While it is true that these business models are still in the midst of consolidation, they represent a great opportunity both for users who want to see their consumption needs met, as well as for companies that are not only looking for new sources of revenue, but also innovation when approaching their customers. Finally, the sharing economy represents a very recent field of research that is full of opportunities for contributing to science and the development of new business models.

The sharing economy as a lever of progress and sustainability in times of pandemic
Joan Torrent-Sellens
Recommendations for the implementation of measures for work-life balance in the Spanish retail commerce sector
Carolina Morales Pallarés

Human resources of a company constitute one of its main competitive advantages. Valuing the importance of this resource and working intensively in order to retain this talent will constitute one of the main challenges of the future for companies. The study of one of the most important sectors in the Spanish economy, the commercial retail sector, allows an analysis of the importance of the management of human capital through motivation. As part of this point, the concept of personal, family and work balance gains importance as a tool for human management and for the retention of talent. In order to facilitate the application of measures for balancing life, the following conditions are required: gender equality, parity and joint responsibility. The benefits for both workers and companies are many. Among them, the minimal or zero cost which the implementation of these kinds of measures involve. New technologies in particular assist a real balance. Providing knowledge about and spreading the concept of personal, family and work balance, by analysing its applicability in one of the most important sectors in the Spanish economy, is the objective of this study.

 

This article is a summary of the work which obtained the prize for the best Bachelor’s Thesis (TFG) in Economics and Business Studies concerning gender during the 2018/19 course. The complete work is held in the UOC’s institutional repository (O2), the portal which collects, disseminates and preserves the UOC members’ free-access digital publications that were produced in the development of their research, teaching and management activities. You can consult the complete work at: http://hdl.handle.net/10609/110566.

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